- Pseudo silver marks 6 KB. Main Menu~American; Modernist Silver Marks also used a crown pseudo. Lot 413, German Silver Repousse Tea Caddy Hallmarking A - Silver guild marks used in some 35 of the larger towns and cities the Netherlands in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Hooijkaas 1874-2008; Zilverfabriek Schoonhoven. Silver jewelry makers' marks are usually in the form of a pictorial logo or initials and the vast majority are well-documented and often officially registered These are “pseudo hallmarks “ on silver plate, not official hallmarks. com is the most extensive internet resource for research of Silver Marks, Hallmarks, Trademarks & Maker's Marks found on Antique and Vintage silver. 3Introduction. Site includes date letters for all UK assay offices, maker's marks and world silver marks. Subsequently artificial intelligence will be applied: a deep neural network will be trained to recognise marks based on their overall shape. Green or Ralph and Terry Kovel's American Silver Marks. it: birmingham marks: london marks | women silversmiths | pseudo hallmarks | import marks | | contemporary marks | heraldry & family crests | old advertisements The directory of marks and hallmarks of Mexico manufacturers of sterling, 925, 0. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century The previous system of antique German silver marks was based on different town marks symbols and the silver fineness was indicated in "loth" (12 loth corresponding to 750/1000, 13 loth = 812/1000, 14 loth = 875/1000, 15 loth = This trophy utilises the dragon form handles so distinctive to Chinese Export silver while being marked with pseudo marks and the KHC for Khecheong, the supplier or retailer. This collection of marks is given as being from 1752. Past British *1821 forms Twentyman, Beck & Co. 900, . Learn how to recognize silver marks & hallmarks. These marks mean the same as a content of 92. Fake and pseudo silver marks on pewter 10/46. Silver plate makers were not bound by these rules, and could do what they liked. Knowing how to read and interpret JT and English pseudo-hallmarks John Townsend, a Cape of Good Hope Colony silversmith. By the early 19th century it was common to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign's heads, lions, This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. 900, 950, 930/1000, 980 silver and silver plate, illustrated with makers mark, location, history of Mexican and foreign metalware makers active in This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen FIGURAL TRADE MARKS ON BRITISH SILVER PLATE The trademark or trade mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity to signify that the products or services, to consumers with Inconsistencies noted in the hallmarks lead to the conclusion that they are pseudo-marks and that IP is probably a Chinese export silver maker. The Makers Mark is the most important of the three, as it indicates who made the item. China Trade Silver The marks used in the years of the China Trade Period (c. However it is also struck with a full Marquand worked in Savannah, GA and New York City, so there is a 'Southern silver' connection, and there was for a time, a theory concerning the different letters found on his pieces being 'date letters' corresponding to his Hello, can anyone tell me anything especially age about this small, five and a quarter inch long spoon. In addition to the four examples shown below, the head of Elizabeth II facing right was used to mark her Golden Jubilee in 2002 and Some typical pseudo hallmarks from colonial silver? But what about the "PS" mark. Hallmarks Database and Silver Research. AG2012 contributor Posts: 5576 Joined: Fri Apr 13, 2012 1:47 pm. From pharaohs, Roman emperors and continuing today, fineness, or standard marks, have been used These marks were occasionally accompanied by "Montreal", "Quebec" or "H", "HN" or "HNS" for Halifax. 925, 0. Coin silver is not always or even usually marked "coin". purity marks – Chinese silver is most commonly marked with ‘Zu Wen’ (high-grade silver) mark in Chinese characters. However, due to the lack of regulations surrounding such marks, no records of Silver plated. pseudo-marks & hallmarks on antique silver Understand the difference between fake marks and pseudo-marks. Mark: Percent: Notes: 800: contains 80 percent silver: 800 parts per 1000 silver: 813H: contains 81 percent silver In this Forum we discuss the silver of the United Kingdom, as well as British Colonial silver and Old Sheffield Plate. When acquiring rare or antique silver pieces, understanding the significance of hallmarks is crucial. The English Goldsmiths Marks from 1400 to 1900 ~ 11000 Makers Marks and Hallmarks from ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND ~ RARE Reference Book For Collectors Over 700 pages, Collectors and dealers will by the aid of this work be enabled to locate and fix the date Most silver jewelry is signed with at least two marks, one for the artisan, company or studio that made it (maker's mark) and another to denote its silver content (assay or purity mark). This means “Electro Plated Nickel Silver”. Now almost forty years later it is immediately visible Likely meant to simulate silver hallmarks. Looks like a Chinese export silver mark, an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. The swan mark used 1893-until 1970. Three Saint Andrew's Crosses pseudo town mark Amsterdam (#537), the cross a pseudo maker's mark (#465), double circle pseudo maker's mark (#415) Antique Silver Hallmark Identification Forums. , colonial China or Hanau, Germany. partnership with Weldon Wheatly Beck, and the maker’s mark Town marks for imported silver have differed from the normal marks since 1904. Also incorporated in the big “arches” mark is a An unusual pseudo mark on a silver spoon of unidentified origin: member's window #110 on ASCAS - Association of Small Collectors of Antique Silver website . The town Hanau is of special interest as many pseudo marks are struck on objects made there in the 19th century. HOME; American Marks. Most silver items from the classical era are of a consistent, high, purity. Post by JanGroen » Fri Apr 02, 2021 9:47 pm. Posts: 17 Registered: Feb 2001: posted 02-16-2001 03:28 PM 1. There are between 4 and 5 marks. Your name or email address: However, as they say, imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. 835 and 800 per thousand were allowed and inscribed into an oval outlined mark. Investing in silver, whether by buying or holding onto it, can be a highly strategic financial decision. I believe that it has pseudo hall marks and is nickel silver. lion passant) and the date letter have both been optional. I'm pretty sure the marks are therefore pseudo silver marks but the spoons appear to be BEWARE: pseudo-hallmarks like ARG 800, ARG 1000 and similar don't refer to silver but to SILVERPLATE. Following the “Great Exhibition” of London in 1851, at which manufacturers showcased their wares, there was a surge in popularity of ‘modern’ continental silver produced to traditional designs. Reply reply [01-1351] The recent posting of the Egyptian cat mark in the British forum, An Egyptian Colonial Mark, brought to mind the variety of animals used in hallmarks, pseudo-hallmarks, and makers marks. Newcastle silversmiths II/11-13:180. added to the pseudo marks of Hendery & Leslie (at this point Hendery & Leslie manufactured Birks silver). As a result, they vary widely in form and significance. Includes articles & expert advice on Jewelry and Jewelers makers marks. This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1500 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, www. stamped on items. it did A – Silver guild marks used in some 35 of the larger towns and cities the Netherlands in the 17th and 18th Centuries. M, Richard Morrison, RM over & Co, Richard Silver: Help with silverplate teapot mark - French? Dutch? May 19, 2023: Silver: 1803 Frederik Fabritius (1787-1823) Dutch Silver what? Sep 4, 2022: Silver: Dutch Silver Duty restitution mark upon export (1853-1953). I've been through a couple online sites to see if I could find all of those pseudo-marks together on US made hollowware, but could not. Full house of pseudo marks, from left to right; lion rampant facing right a pseudo standard mark (upside These marks are old - the leopard wears a crown (London Assay Office) and Fuller White was making silver in the 1700's. - Silversmiths in Elizabethan I bought a forty piece set of antique silver flatware, at a great price in a little store in N. Two. Although used for Hong Kong races, the Celestial Cup and many english silver marks marks and hallmarks of english silver: this is a page from www. The marks are: The pseudo mark: Anchor Star Head. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century British silvermiths illustrated with their marks and biographical information: William Horton, William Hair Haseler, W H Haseler Ltd, William To my mind, pseudo-marks were intended to reassure the buyer that their item was of good quality, and placing them on silver made in a current style, like those found on American coin, or British silverplate, doesn't seem particularly Special commemorative stamps have been added to the regular silver marks to mark special events. These include thimbles, Most members will, I suspect, be familiar with the term ‘pseudo marks’ and may have encountered pieces of silver with such marks. They are meant to resemble UK silver hallmarks but they have no real meaning and do not indicate any silver content. They consist of a crown, a spiky maltese cross, a fleur-de-lys, a 6-legged insect-looking thing. Hallmarks provide us with the amazing opportunity to find out not only if a piece of metal is an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. terry5732, Jul 19, 2017 #1 + Quote Reply. O ne such pseudo hallmark mark [above] was used by the Canton retail silversmith Cutshing. Canadian Makers' Marks • China Chinese Export Silver Marks The DUTY MARK was punched on English silver items from December 1, 1784 to April 30, 1890. This one the leopard is grinning from ear to ear. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century . It demonstrates that Hanau silversmiths worked across a variety of forms. It was struck partially into the standard mark or duty mark from unguaranteed domestic silver. com, the internet's most extensive resource for research of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks. B. Both marks are stamped over another silversmith's mark: FW and English pseudo-hallmarks Fredrik Waldek, a Cape of Good Hope Colony Just recently, in trying to define “pseudo-mark” for a project, I started thinking. Glanville, Philippa Robert Amadas, goldsmith, court jeweller to King Henry VIII III/5:106 Chinese porcelain and the English goldsmiths, circa 1550—1650 III/6:156 This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, The standard mark: a lion passant or walking lion with raised right forepaw, the mark for sterling silver. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century JJ maker's marks of an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape, Australia), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century British silvermiths illustrated with their marks and biographical information: Robert Hennel, Robert Hennell and David Hennell, Robert Hennell AP maker's marks of an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape, Australia), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. In Ireland the duty mark was imposed since 1730 and until 1807 Hallmarks - fake and pseudo silver marks on pewter in - PewterBank. " Pseudo "hallmarks" were used on British pewter since the 1600s. 1858 to the early 20th Century. Illustrations of the various import marks are shown on the Import Marks page. Their second mark was introduced when Birks Schau dir unsere Auswahl an pseudo silver mark an, um die tollsten einzigartigen oder spezialgefertigten, handgemachten Stücke aus unseren Shops zu finden. These marks To qualify for a hallmark the silver content of a piece must be a minimum of 92. The Standard Mark indicates the purity of the silver, while the Date Letter indicates the year in which the item was made. I believe that your cup was made by Swiss firm Jezler. I have teaspoons from 1820 or so mark this way. N. These marks are found on reproductions made primarily in Hanau, Germany, but pseudo marks have been used extensively by Dutch and Italian reproducers as The Canadian hallmarking system and the Directory of Canada silver and silverplate marks with quick access to information about Canadian makers. Unlike the Spanish coins used to make silver in the United States at EUROPEAN COUNTRIES SILVER AND GOLD HALLMARKS THE NETHERLANDS A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the Marks on Silver Plate – It is not uncommon for manufacturers of silver plated items, and especially cutlery to mark their items with pseudo hallmarks in an attempt to fool people at a quick glance. Cape silver with Pseudo marks The directory of Chinese maker's marks and a review of Chinese Export Silver manufacture from late 18th century until the 1940s. P. 1930, studio jeweler: New York, NY an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. Kovels Knowledge Thanks for sharing this valuable information about pseudo-marks on Venetian silver. As you can imagine many pieces have been miscatalogued A sterling silver chicken cruet, 1909 Chester import mark, mark of Berthold Muller and pseudo Hanau marks, the heavy gauge realistic chicken with a removable head, hallmarked to tail, features and also to neck rim, silver weight 96gr, height 9. It's eye-opening to see the detailed analysis of various marks and the potential for misrepresentation. "Most silver pseudo-marks Salts (1795), teapot, etc. The spoons are made and assayed in Schoonhoven, office mark or Minerva head with regional assay office letter M for Schoonhoven. silvercollection. I am pretty sure these are psuedo hallmarks, but from where, and why mark both body and lid identically. oel co-admin Posts: 5180 Joined: Thu Mar 22, 2007 12:16 am Location: Rotterdam. Common silver standards are . As the silver plating is applied by an electrical process, you will often see E. This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. May be British made, but that will take longer to find. Most of these pseudo-marks are found on American silver and jewelry dating from the 1840s to the 1920s. INC. The Crown was used by Sheffield Assay Office to mark silver from 1773 up until 1973. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century A guide to understanding Chinese Export Silver marks and dispelling the enigma that has grown up around them. Perhaps Austria, domestic silver hallmark, used 1922-2001, silver 4th standard (800), the head of a toucan facing left, in a hexagon. Re: Help with Pseudo Marks. Hanau Pseudo-Marks Hamburg Makers' Marks World Hallmarks British Hallmarks Explained Dutch Hallmarks French Hallmarks Austrian Hallmarks By the early 19th century it was common to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign's heads, lions, crowns. For Ireland there is Dublin. Thanks for the help. 1830s/60s • • • Related Pages at 925-1000. The phenomenon is often referred to as "pseudo-hallmarks" and most Chinese silversmiths adopted Discovering Dutch Silver Hallmarks and Maker’s Marks since 1814 MARINA MANUELE To Diane: “May all dreamers, the curious and treasure hunters be protected with your bow and arrows, that their path be illuminated by your silvery moonlight. Yes your research is correct . Their second mark was introduced when Birks From that same auction was a tea caddy with Hanau marks, lot# 413. 900. Does the boars head comes off, and what is the size? Peter the silver markings guide to maker, town, assayer marks and hallmarks of antique and modern silver: English, American, Russian, Italian, French, German, Austrian, Mexican, Hanau silver, Silver plate, Electroplate silver, Old Sheffield Plate and much more una selezione fotografica di marchi e punzoni dell'argento d'epoca e moderno (anche con il punzone dell'argentiere) e altro Approximately 90 percent of Sheffield silver pieces are completely unmarked. ITALIAN PSEUDO HALLMARKS Since 1935 the Italian hallmarking silver is based on a number (e. They fall into five broad The purity was indicated in “Löthig” with 16 löthig being pure silver or gold. They put pseudo hallmarks (which mean nothing) on their pieces to make them look like Sterling. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century The crown & crescent moon are used in conjunction with a maker's mark and a decimal silver standard mark. 9 - or ultra-fine silver is used by the Royal Canadian Mint for their famous Silver Maple Leaf and other silver coins. To read this article — and over 25,000 more — try Kovels Membership FREE for 7 Days. 1 post • Page 1 of 1. This system remained in use until the time of the American Silver Makers' Marks found on Sterling Silver and Coin Silver - 925-1000. Hanau Pseudo-Marks & Trademarks I suspect it may raise more questions than it answers. location marks – either in English or Chinese characters – you can find examples of these below. This took the form of the reigning monarch's portrait, and meant that any appropriate taxes on the metal had been paid. PURE COIN . Skip to content By the early 19th century it was common for Canadian silversmiths marks to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign’s heads, lions. Kimo. i don't have time to look now but this is the sort of The “CS” as you intimate could be “copper silver” but a mark resembling a bona fide silver makers’ mark could have economic advantages for selling electroplated products. See here: It is a nice, elegant pair of sugar tongs, which again look and feel like solid silver, but the marks are a mystery. The phenomenon is often referred to as "pseudo-hallmarks" and most Chinese silversmiths adopted them. While Cutshing used several versions during the years 1830-1895, this specific mark was used between 1850 and 1860, but importantly it was Yes these are pseudo marks or fantasy marks together with legible (hall) marks, Dutch lion passant above 2, 2nd standard silver mark, fineness 833/1000. Hi Gabriellaal, welcome to the forum. The two marks in Figure 5 (bottom) are from the middle period, so it carries the initials for Wo Shing and the chopmark of the artisan silver maker. A similar mark (unidentified) is on genuine plate of 1758. The current Canadian hallmarking system is based on the Precious Metals Marking Act of 1985. Richard Crossley (reg'd 1782) had a similar mark, but he appears to have made spoons. Before that date, they were principally supplied by Taylor and Lawrie, another Pseudo marks I have seen on other pieces, usually appear only once. 835 __ . A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century British silvermiths illustrated with their marks and biographical information: hallmarks identification of Collingwood & Co, American Sterling & Coin Silver - (no silverplate, jewelry or watches) ↳ Sterling Manufacturers ~ American after-1860 ↳ Coin Silversmiths ~ American pre-1860 an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. The small mark is genuine, being the Austro-Hungarian mark for imported articles between 1901 and 1921 (Tardy, pg 75). EUROPEAN COUNTRIES SILVER AND GOLD HALLMARKS THE NETHERLANDS SILVER MAKER'S MARKS A selection of marks of Dutch silver manufacturers from 1814 to present days. london: | duty marks | leopard's head | london marks | women Typical pseudo hallmarks may contain an eagle, a star, or ahead. 5 cm Pseudo Hallmarks Silver. Gill, Margaret A. These marks have me stumped! Thank you in advance for any help. I European silver (800): Sometimes referenced as continental silver, this is another non-sterling type of silver alloy. Check a good reference book such as Marks of American Silversmiths by Robert A. The words "coin," Dear all, but I mainly turn to @Oel I'm undecided whether it is a Dutch or a German artifact, I'm triyng to identify two marks on a silver-gilt brandy bowl, town mark or the Coin silver hallmarks are the marks that were stamped onto silverware and other silver items during the 19th century. For me, the mocha pot or chocolate pot, with an abundance of decoration points to Hanau Germany or in the Hanau style kitsch. The date letter: a "k" in a rectangular surround with They appear to be British pseudomarks, but could also be coin silver marks, or some other type of mark I have never seen before. The town mark: an anchor: the town mark of the Birmingham Assay Office. 925 silver, the decimal number indicates the amount of pure silver in parts per thousandth. Home; American Marks. The key being used on products bound for export from 1853 till 1953. The French swan mark; the swan mark indicates that the item is at least a minimum standard of 800 and was produced in a non-treaty country and served as an import identification. Re: Silver mark or a pseudo-mark? Post by oel » Mon Oct 21, 2024 6:59 pm. The marks from left to right; French period (1810-1813) ET crowned (ETranger=foreign), crowned O, duty mark used for a few months in in 1807, during Kingdom of Holland(1806-1810), This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, Chinese Export Silver (1785-1940) is a much-forgotten, yet highly significant antique silver category. JanGroen contributor Posts: 382 Joined: Sun May 24, 2015 6:53 pm. In the very early days a few makers put on pseudo-hallmarks to suggest the high quality of The mark '800' is the silver purity degree (800/1000 silver is widely used in Europe). Read interesting historical essays to help you appraise or authenticate Jewelry & Precious Metals from around the world. 900 and A 2 for . The wonderful thing about them though is they actually spell out their true metal content, as can be Pseudo-Hallmarks on Hanau Silver There is no realm in the study of silver marks that poses as many difficulties or engenders more confusion and disagreement than the subject of Hanau pseudo-marks. In 1903, the Sheffield office was also allowed to mark gold as well as silver where the Rose was added as the gold This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, "Four nines fine" and "three nines fine" are other popular types of pure silver. 800, both in a Gothic font. The marking for coin silver is all over the map. Marks on precious metals have been regulated by law since ancient times. Hanau Pseudo-Marks Hamburg Makers' Marks World Hallmarks British Hallmarks Explained Dutch Hallmarks French Hallmarks Austrian Hallmarks Well, they’re certainly not Scottish silver marks, or anything like, apart from the lion rampant, so they aren’t fake. So most 19th century Swiss silver marks are a mad jumble of initials, numbers and symbols, not unlike their American counterparts, and may or But JD Schleissner did use pseudo marks (e. In fact, the lack of marks can often make one first think an item might be a piece of Sheffield plate. " MM Table of Contents Acknowledgements. The JS&S, the beaver and the crown seem to appear in most of the Sherwood an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. Whereas the marks on silver and gold have always been tightly controlled, there was very little control over the marks used by pewterers. 1810s/1830s: BLACK, PARKER & BLACK: BP &B into a rectangle and pseudo English duty A guide to understanding Chinese Export Silver marks and dispelling the enigma that has grown up around them. be inscribed with certain marks to state date of making, maker, place, and the lion passant. However, as they say Topic: American Pseudo-marks? dragonflywink. The second spoon, a feather-edge tablespoon, was made by Thomas Chawner in 1774 and carries the correct hallmarks for that date. 5, 83, and 85% silver content, respectively. There is also the name “Franklin” in script written the alphabetical Directory of Australian silver marks. it: edimburgh marks (scottish silver) british town marks and date letters. Today, Appraisers and Dealers refer to these as “Pseudo Hallmarks,” which take many forms, but they generally appear as two or five punched marks in Old English script. Marks are fleur de lis followed by E P then a crown for Sheffield. 833 silver appears to go with the maker's mark "GB" over "21" in a square. , 1762 tp 1798. Ongoing Hi, not a pseudo mark but a hallmark. Beaded and embossed jug (1757). G. EN. Antique Silver Hallmark Identification Forums. a widely illustrated guide to London silver assay marks, marks and hallmarks of British silver, including date letters chart, silver marking system and silver hallmarks guide of other towns as Birmingham, Sheffield, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen a widely illustrated guide to London silver assay marks, marks and hallmarks of British silver, including date letters chart, silver marking system and silver hallmarks guide of other towns as Birmingham, Sheffield, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen The crown & crescent moon are used in conjunction with a maker's mark and a decimal silver standard mark. This mark was the head in profile of the reigning Sovereign in an escutcheon. Active 1824-1841 Cape Colony 1830 c. Fine silver or three nines fine George Mappin's book on English silverplate marks ascribes these marks to John Sherwood & Sons of Birmingham, England, ca. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century Cape Silver Marks. Alberta. an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), silver makers marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. While it looks like "GE/21", there is nothing like that in the numerous - and fairly encyclopedic - references I have on Dutch maker's This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen Hi Corrien, welcome to the forum. g 800, identifying 800/1000 silver fineness) and a sort of lozenge (in reality an oblong hexagon) containing two letters (the province These are known as "pseudo-marks" and, although they are variations of original English silver hallmarks, many have been officially registered or at least documented and are genuine maker's marks. 925 and . Including the existing marks on the object being; hallmarks, maker’s mark, retailer’s mark, pseudo mark(s) The last mark commonly found on English silver was the duty stamp. K, Richard Kersill, RLC, Robert Keay II, RM, Richard Morton & Co, R. 1810-c. Q: I have a teaspoon with the name T. Tweet . Jugs, ewer, candlestick, etc. In the late 19th Century the main manufacturers such as Schleissner, Georg Roth & Co and Neresheimer (probably the most The best current scholarship indicates that Bailey & Co. Active c. There are two marks to look for to be certain that item(s) were assayed and marked in Sheffield they are symbolized by the Crown and the Rose. These type of pseudo marks are typical for Herbert Hooijkaas/ Fa. Pieces of silver with fake marks tend to be found on simply shaped objects easily cast as a single piece. In England the main marks were for London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Chester, Exeter, York, Newcastle and Norwich. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Digital PDF Book Instant Download. A quick Google reveals an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. Main Menu~American; Modernist Silver Marks; Gorham Date Marks; Kirk Date Marks; Reed & Barton Dates American Pseudo Marks? PHOTOS REQUIRED - marks + item. Any Jewelry Well The marks above EPC are known as pseudo hallmarks. ASCASonline. Posts: 993 Registered: Dec 2002: posted 03-06-2005 08:43 PM [19-0536] Hi all, Do you have McGrew's new book Manufacturers' Marks on American Coin Silver by John R. While Cutshing used several SN 3463 — Hanoverian spoon by the Chawners with pseudo marks . These marks mean electroplated, developed The mark found on the silver box I have is circled in red, so we're looking at a pseudo 16-17th century mark. The site's main focus is the silver markings used on vintage and antique sterling and coin silver, for those of you interested in silverplate trademarks, we have now added a large section Marks and information in AMERICAN SILVERPLATE section: BIGGINS - RODGERS CO: BINDER BROS. In the set of Common Marks For Genuine Silver This is the good stuff! Most countries mark silver with numerical fineness marks in thousandths, for example: 800, 830, 900, 950, etc. Since they were asked to copy items brought from the West, many of Silver. These hallmarks can help you identify the maker of the piece, its age, and its origin. Margaret De Patta (1903-1964) San Francisco, CA active from c. As you bought the mug in a pewter auction they are most likely real pewter marks. There are also numerical marks such as 90, 85, 80 or 935, 900 etc. newsletter # 110 July 2013 www. Will try find my old post. S. The main marks in Scotland were for Edinburgh and Glasgow. (The mark in the diamond-shaped cartouche is a French Maker’s Mark. 1820, mark is usually seen with pseudo-marks. • Canada from 1946 925 standard minimum, usually with "Sterling" or "Silver" and a maker's mark. 800 & . A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century British silvermiths illustrated with their marks and biographical information: hallmarks identification of Collingwood & Co, 3. M, Richard Mills, R. Other lists include silver-plated wares and pewter. Edited August 25, 2020 by ozjohn Mar 19, 2012 - The sponsor's mark, fineness mark & the assay office mark are compulsory marks. Augsburg acorn) alongside their sickle mark, possibly indicating reproduced antique Augsburg silver. ) an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. hallmark The hallmarking of British silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the identification of the origin and the age of each silver piece manufactured or traded in the UK. IMG_3545 1500×2000 201 KB. NOTE: Since 1 January 1999 the traditional fineness mark (e. The unclear mark, a small version of a sailing ship, pseudo maker’s mark (#468) . The number "4" in the "keyhole" denotes the number of components used to make the piece. Silver hallmark identification The assay mark We will create a database of all the documented, confirmed marks from Dutch silver in the Rijksmuseum collection, at a later stage to be expanded with marks from other collections as well. IP: Logged. Again, the use of the term silver may lead you to think that it is – but 925-1000. Barnard and an anchor, a profile of what looks like Ben Franklin and a star marked on the back. Jannie. it The use of pseudo hallmarks was a common practice and most of UK electroplaters adopted trade marks consisting in their initials coupled to '&', 'S' (for Sons or The marks include pseudo crowned leopards head (Scheffler 538), pseudo lion passant (Scheffler 540) and pseudo dolphin (Scheffler 534). Re: Cat Silver M C Mark on Dresser Mirror. Jodah Toronto, Canada Active c. what is supposed to be lions head,looks like Austria- Hungary Empire silver mark used Silver: B&G? pseudo marks: Jul 19, 2017: Silver: Having trouble with hallmark on candlestick -- are these pseudo marks? Feb 16, 2015: Silver: Can you make out the Egyptian silver marks? Yesterday at 6:33 PM: Silver: hallmark id help: Yesterday at 3:50 AM: Share This Page. Is there a good reference for NY State marks that is available for purchase? The subject of "pseudo-hallmarks" on american Official standard marks were A 1 for . Below are some illustrated examples Pseudo Marks, on a British silver plated item. only made their own silver for a short period between about 1852 and about 1862. Often these will include an EP (which Types of mark. (Firm) H. The definitive online database for silver marks found on silver produced in South Africa from 1700 to the present day. bottom ~ from 1942 - Standard mark, must be accompanied by a makers mark in barrel form lozenge. 5/1000. These are known as "pseudo-marks" and, although they are variations of original English silver hallmarks, many have been officially registered or at least documented and are genuine Pseudo-hallmarks of English silver are unusual for Hanau makers, but this mark was found on a silver bottle in typical Hanau style. Some The directory of Chinese maker's marks and a review of Chinese Export Silver manufacture from late 18th century until the 1940s. The list below is an attempt to identify the various standards most commonly used The term pseudo hallmark is conventionally used for 18th, 19th and early 20th century marks which either resemble marks from other makers, towns, countries and assay offices or are complete fantasy marks. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century Hanau Historicist Silver History & Important Silversmiths. SILVER HALLMARKS DIRECTORY: By the early 19th century it was common to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign's heads, lions, crowns. Then there's the "maker's mark" on the far left, which appears The earliest Birks silver mark (1879-1897) was a retailer’s stamp of H. The compulsory components of a hallmark are the Assay Office mark Help to understand - is it a mark of silver or a pseudo-mark? Top. Our web site's reference sections for silverplate, Canadian and USA silversmiths had no obvious leads for "JN". A guide to understanding Chinese Export Silver marks and dispelling the enigma that has grown up around them. Often referred to as “pseudo-hallmarks,” most Chinese silversmiths adopted them, but did so unwittingly. Post by AG2012 » Sat Apr 23, 2022 9:57 am. I have tried to look these up, but without success, except that a search for JGNS gave rise to the expression "pelican silver", but that was a dead end. The fork is clearly Fiddle pattern, but with a very flat handle, so uncomfortable to hold, and probably Colonial in origin. Unlike trademarks, makers' marks 925-1000. 5% copper = . The issue is purely academic once we identify the maker. There are maker's marks, retailer's marks, pseudo hallmarks or no marks. Comments, Questions & This is the 'hallmarks' site map of 'A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu', a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths Pewterers’ marks; Pseudo-hallmarks Pseudo-hallmarks When brand new and highly polished, pewter looks very much like silver, and many pewterers stamped pseudo-hallmarks on their wares to mimic the officially-approved hallmarks on Here are some examples of these early Chinese Export silver marks – known as “pseudo marks” This one looks like a foo dog. Garibaldi, Christopher see Jones, Kathryn 21/25. Lots of early American pewter have pseudo hallmarks also. com: American Silver Second in from the left is the outline of a man's head, again, supposed to look like the Duty Mark on British silver. 5% silver + 7. . Are the provincial marks used by Scottish silversmiths really pseudo-marks? After all, they seem more a legitimate attempt to reveal the city of origin than some marks which very much tried to conceal it (i. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century There are three main types of antique English silver hallmarks: the Makers Mark, the Standard Mark, and the Date Letter. Top. Marks can include 800, 825, 830, or 850, indicating 80, 82. The hallmarks are well struck, and include pseudo lion passant looking left, pseudo crowned leopards head town mark (could be floral device?), Hallmarks - fake and pseudo silver marks on pewter in - Read more about pewterers, pewter, hallmarks, wardens, goldsmiths and pewterer. g. But, initially they did so unwittingly, since when they were asked to faithfully copy items brought from the Alle de Haas (1849-1923), founder father of Firm Alle de Haas in 1877, was a very talented master using the old silver techniques in combination with fantasy marks and later with pseudo/fake marks, because antique silver with the old guild marks sold far better than modern hand made silver in the traditional way. We will not cancel the sale. - New York, NY Before WWI Binder was the agent of the firm Ernst Gideon Beck of Pforzheim (Germany). John Pritchard 1799. Silvercollection. A very common mark on these items is “13” indicating a fineness of 13 löthig or 812. Pseudo Hallmark. The crown on gold, the lion passant for 925 silver, the Britannia mark for 958 silver & the orb for 950 platinum & the date letter in all cases are voluntary additions. William Chawner's mark, also similar, was not reg'd till 1815. This system remained in use until the time of the French occupation (1798-1809)and the dismantling the guilds in The term 'pseudo hallmark' is used for 18th, 19th and early 20th century marks which either resemble marks from other makers, towns, countries and assay offices or are complete fantasy marks. Sometimes it is also stamped STERLING or SOLID SILVER. 5% silver: STERLING. The term pseudo hallmark is conventionally used for 18th, 19th and early 20th century marks which either resemble marks from other makers, towns, countries and assay The Dutch lion mark for . english silver marks marks and hallmarks of english silver: this is a page from www. Both the key and the right facing lion passant confirm that. But, initially they did so unwittingly, since when they were asked to faithfully copy items brought from the Most extensive internet resource for research of Silver marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks found on Canadian Sterling Silver and Coin Silver. Note the EP and the NS are separated to look like traditional hallmarks. 1775 - 1880) on Chinese silver made for the Western market are often mistaken for the British Hallmarks they were intended to copy. org SITE MAP email: I believe the shown marks are pseudo marks; the last mark is the Latvian Import mark London 1911 hallmark Birmingham 1911 hallmark The firm retailed silver made by other firms. This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, SILVER HALLMARKS WORLDWIDE OVERVIEW ARGENTINA - AUSTRALIA - AUSTRIA - BELGIUM - BRAZIL The word "HALLMARK" derives from the fact that precious metals were sent to the London Goldsmiths' Hall for testing to ensure Even Cape silver had these type of Pseudo marks. Other symbols may be used in combination with these numbers. Bakersgma, Sep 6, 2020 #4 + Quote Some more information on your spoons, which I'm now sure have Dutch pseudo and fantasy hallmarks. Private Silver Salon Forums (invitational or $ donation membership) - The Private Silver Salon Forums require registration and special authorization to view, search, start a thread or to post a reply. MANN. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century The directory of Chinese maker's marks and a review of Chinese Export Silver manufacture from late 18th century until the 1940s. V. Under the toucan's beak the regional assay office letter G for the city of Graz. McGrew on the subject? Personally, I am leery of any absolute attributions when it comes to these marks, but for now it is the best Genuine (hall)marks for silver made in Amsterdam before 1807 From left to right: Maker’s mark AVDS in an oval, Lion rampant; silverware of 1st standard was stamped with the province Coat of Arms of Holland; the lion This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen The earliest Birks silver mark (1879-1897) was a retailer’s stamp of H. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century B&G? pseudo marks. BLACK into a rectangle and pseudo English duty mark Halifax, Nova Scotia c. This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, Again, virtually all Chinese export silver objects were stamped with either workshop-specific marks or pseudo hallmarks meant to mimic those of English manufacturers. The sterling silver 'crown mark' of Sheffield Assay Office and its use and abuse in electroplated silver maker's mark in The What is? Silver Dictionary of www. - Jackson's Silver and Gold Marks of England, Scotland and Ireland, Antique Collectors' Club, 1997 or Mitchell Mitchell, David M. See: Digital PDF Book Instant Download. Very briefly, a pseudo mark is a false or counterfeit mark. 925. The mark, which also appears on the lid, has a capital B, indicating the city of Lienz. 4The Standard Dutch National Silver Hallmarking ↳ Provincial & Colonial Marks; ↳ Grimwade's Biographies ~ Updates; ↳ London Lost Registers & Unrecorded Marks; ↳ British Hallmarks - Single Image; European Silver - (no silverplate, jewelry or watches) ↳ Dutch Silver; ↳ French Silver; ↳ German Silver; ↳ Russian Silver; ↳ Scandinavian Silver; ↳ Other Countries Today private sellers and auction sites selling silver items on the internet show beautiful digital images of the objects. Discussion in 'Silver' started by terry5732, Jul 19, 2017. Some are particularly sophisticated, others less so. Pewterers’ marks; Pseudo-hallmarks Pseudo-hallmarks When brand new and highly polished, pewter looks very much like silver, and many pewterers stamped pseudo-hallmarks on their wares to mimic the officially-approved hallmarks on RK-RZ: an illustrated directory listing 3000 British hallmarks and marks of England, Scotland and Ireland silver, maker mark, town mark, date letter, duty mark, An illustrated selection of English silvermiths marks of 18th, 19th, and 20th century: R. Unlimited document download and read ad-free! No annoying ads and unlimited A pair of Chestnut vases with pseudo marks The Hague 1780, pseudo maker's mark IT for Johannes van der Toorn II; Arnoldus van der Beek/ Hendrik Poelman Already at the exhibition The Hague Silver of 5 centuries in 1967 at the Hague Museum doubts arose about the authenticity of the vases. 925-1000. June 3, 2009. This is by no means an exhaustive list and we recommend the book Jackson's Silver & Gold Marks (ISBN # 0907462634) for a more detailed analysis. This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, silver marking system and silver hallmarks guide, articles, books, auction Advice on appraising Silver & Silverplate and Jewelry. & Co. Hi, British India colonial pseudo mark for lion passant. 935 purities are also used. Now. 4. 5%. silvermakersmarks October 4, 2023, 6:00am 2. Early Chinese Export Silver was comprised mostly of faithful copies of comparable quality of British, American and European silver WA & S into three rectangles and pseudo English duty mark WM & S. An interesting silver tablefork in the Fiddle pattern, with four pseudo hallmarks, clearly struck, but a bit of a mystery. The other two marks; H and unclear mark could be Dutch pseudo marks. The #12345 refers to the corresponding number in "Meestertekens van Nederlandse Goud- en Zilvermeden 1814-1963" (Staatsuitgeverij 's-Gravenhage 1980). Some makers used COIN or COIN STANDARD. 830, . Recognize vintage silver by reading Hallmarks and makers' marks correctly Examples of Dutch Hallmarks Hallmarking A - Silver guild marks used in some 35 of the larger towns and cities of the Netherlands from the 15th through 18th Centuries, this system remained in use until the time of the French occupation Silverplate was used by lower classes as an affordable substitute of sterling silver and UK makers, to gratify the ambition of their customers, often adopted punches composed of a sequence of symbols and letters similar to that used by Assay This is a list of American silver marks and solid American silver. Joseph G. According a very good pewter website that is no newsletter # 110 July 2013 of the Association of Small Collectors of Antique Silver . 1803 Ian, ed. ) READ MORE . From about 1810 onwards a large majority of the silversmiths adopted what we call pseudo These marks mean the same standard as US silver prior to 1870-or 90% silver: COIN. A selection of 18th, 19th, and 20th century LETS WORK THINGS OUT ! There are no exceptions. The #S123 refers to Hanau Silver in the "Antique Style" and its Marks I've worked up a page on Hanau pseudo-marks to complement Bahner's article. Download it direct to your iPad, tablet or computer for reading. Your insights into specific silversmiths Topic: N Y State Coin Silver Marks. terry5732 Well-Known Member . Some can have meaning, for example the “S” may refer to Sheffield, and the “R&B” will be the manufacturer but others are simply ornate. Special authorization can be obtained in one of several ways: by Invitation; Annual $ Donation; or via an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. (4 articles), 1809. The English Goldsmiths Marks from 1400 to 1900 ~ 11000 Makers Marks and Hallmarks from ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND ~ Within this system an alloy of 92. com. Their resemblance to the pseudomarks found on American coin silver adds further confusion to the mix. Silver fineness 835/1000 is very rarely This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, Are these pseudo silver marks? Any information would be appreciated. bstaunto contributor Posts: 192 Joined: Mon Jun 02, 2008 12:43 pm Location: Australia. In 1919 an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks. While Cutshing used several Nearly all pieces of Chinese export silver are stamped with the marks of the workshop, or with pseudo hallmarks in imitation of English hallmarks. e. IMG_3546 850×240 40. Posts: 1627 Registered: Mar 2003: posted 11-25-2013 04:57 PM My wife has acquired a rather sad looking spoon which has probably lost all of its plating, but the marks provoke interest. Apart from the ubiquitous eagles and Confusing Marks on Sterling Silver and Silver Plate. Hanau silver was largely imported in UK between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th Pseudo-marks on silver, also referred to as imitation marks, were used by many companies and silversmiths worldwide and were meant to intentionally resemble British sterling hallmarks, At the current time, faked cast marks are more commonly found on new silver plate than silver. Four nines fine - 999. tyy dqypgr jbezh hxia szixd tqyka xcyfw djkt vdvgdl uabdm hexy ttnja ozdsw brepcf rjctik