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Basic stunts in gymnastics

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Basic stunts in gymnastics. The Straddle on Vault is very similar to the Squat On Vault. This is how each base will also hold the flyers feet in two- legged stunts. Doing different exercises properly encourages these athletes to focus on technique control. GROUP STUNTS – are stunts performed by 3 or more persons. Core moves include circles, when the clubs swing in the same direction, and mills, when the clubs swing in opposite directions. Round off – Back Handspring – Back Salto. I can only do a forward roll ,a backward roll,a handstand ,a front walkover ,a back walkover ,a cartwheel ,an one hand cartwhell(I don’t know how you call it because in my country we don’t speak english…I mean we speak it but it’s not our first language, so sorry if my english is not very good) a tuck jump ,a straddle jump THEME: GYMNASTICS. The tuck jump develops into a front tuck, otherwise known as a front flip. The Cartwheel. 1. Most grips consist of a piece of leather attached to a wrist strap. In any sort of acrobatics, learning new skills can lead to injury if you are not careful. Tumbling includes a variety of skills such as flips, somersaults, handsprings, and aerial techniques. DURATION: 40 MINUTES. Tumbling has an international history Apr 20, 2023 路 Basic Gymnastic moves for beginners | Stunts | All in one matters# Basic gymnastic moves * Hand walk * Rollings * Handspring* Kartwheel* kick up Feb 24, 2021 路 Individual and Dual Stunts | Individual and Dual Gymnastic Stunts | Individual and Dual Basic Gymnastic Stunts | Basic Individual Stunts | Basic Dual Stunt | Nov 30, 2023 路 Basic Gymnastics Activities. Rocking Chair 3. Men's four. All-Around: The scores of all events in gymnastics combined. Keep your arms straight and your body close to the bar as you pull yourself up and into a squat position. Group stunts require three or more people and are described for flyers, including Sep 20, 2021 路 One-legged stunts are allowed but must be braced if on prep level. Author Credit: Elise Dominique Gan From aerial silks to partner stunting, acrobatics can be an intimidating sport to start as…. Individual Stunts. Artistic gymnasts perform routines on a sprung floor and are expected to include dynamic tumbling passes which demonstrate speed, height and power. SportVideos. Click the card to flip 馃憜. Edit. The word gymnastics comes from the Greek words “gymnos” and “gymnazo” meaning roughly to train, to exercise naked. These skills stretch and strengthen the back, shoulders, and legs, essential for achieving greater flexibility and the foundation for back walkovers Nov 27, 2023 路 Acrobatics: A type of gymnastics that mainly involves the use of tumbling and individual agility. Two apparatuses are competed on by both the men and women. Weight Transfer Stunts. Advanced techniques also require a greater degree of coordination, balance, and focus Hip Circle. Basic skills can be trained, and most are taught by a coach. Dual stunts involve two people, such as the Wheelbarrow, Double Feet Walk, and Get Up Back-to-Back. The Amanar Vault. Check out the Top 10 Gymnastics Gif Apr 8, 2012 路 Here are the top 10 gymnastics stunts of all time: 1. On two- legged stunts, the bases responsibilities are the same. There are three types of routines; a 'balance' routine (at FIG grade 5 and above) where the focus is on strength Aug 27, 2019 路 Types of Gymnastics Stunts. [1] The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. They also help develop coordination, agility, balance, strength, flexibility, and other valuable motor skills. Floor Stunts. Two panels of judges – the D-score judges and the E-score judges – mark each routine and the scores are then added together. As a gymnast, you need to be able to stand with your bottom squeezed, hips tucked under, core tight, and with your arms straight and by your ears. It is a move in which the gymnast circles the parallel bars or the uneven bars, while the hips are touching the bars. Gymnastics skills add excitement to the exercises. They improve a gymnast's hold on the apparatus and prevent blisters on the hands. These skills can be performed in a straight line, or as part…. Male gymnasts use these on the still rings, high bar, and parallel bars and female gymnasts wear them on the uneven bars. The gymnast needs to land and stop on top of the Vault but in a Standing Straddle shape rather than a squat shape. , front hip circle and a back hip circle. In the pike jump, you bring the legs straight out, so your body forms a right angle in the You`ll learn from the start how to flip forward, backwards and sideways. Stunts are activities in the form of play that test one’s self on flexibility, agility, balance, coordination, strength, and endurance. Perform the stunts activities. May 30, 2022 路 This skill may look hard, but with practice you'll get there. Mar 23, 2020 路 Individual stunts are performed by a single person, dual stunts are performed by partners and group stunts are performed by 3 or more persons. Mixed pair in one-arm flag. This means the gymnast will twist their body before they flip over, making it a hard gymnastics move. What was the first year for women's gymnastics in the Olympics? 1936. Sit up (II). b. Use your hands to balance you on the floor and raise your heels off the floor slightly. Stunts can also be activities that serve as conditioning exercises and can also be introduction to some gymnastics skills and tumbling skills. Learned on the floor as fundamental positions, the pike and tuck are the most basic of jumps. Forward Roll. Acrobatic Gymnastics is an ancient activity that emphasizes the combined beauty of dance and acrobatics. Recall the stunt activities; 2. Hanging, climbing ropes, swinging, balancing on stone and logs, flipping, and turning were. 1963. Seal Clap Heel/Knee Slaps. The following list is a recommended conditioning program from USA Gymnastics that a gymnast can work through after a general warmup: Boys gymnastics. May 23, 2023 路 Hi! Wow,I didn’t know that exist so many gymnastics skills. Oct 11, 2022 路 4. One of our most popular classes that has grown by leaps and bounds! Age 4 and up, girls and boys. Unter Grundtechnik ist der Easy Jump zu finden. Aug 27, 2019 路 Types of Gymnastics Stunts. While these aren’t all of the gymnastic positions, they are the basic body positions taught to a person trying to learn gymnastics. They are the activities performed on a mat, foam or floor. The tuck jump is simply a tuck of the knees under the chest in the air. The forward roll is one of the most basic tumbling skills, where the gymnast tucks their head and shoulders and rolls forward in a smooth motion, ending in a standing position. (5) partner and group stunts. 48) Use the Tumbling Progression Chart (K-8) below, as a reference for the inclusion of Tumbling Stunts throughout the Place the hands flat on the mat, shoulder width position. Mar 7, 2024 路 3. IASF rule: international level 1 teams can pass two-legged stunts through extended level without a brace. The Polish sample was followed from 1971 to 1977 and trained approximately 22 to 26 h/wk, 6. Your legs will be in a pike position, meaning that you are going to extends your legs together in front of you with your toes pointed. The gymnast performs a round-off onto the board, a back handspring onto the horse, and a flip off. 7 to 3. Jul 5, 2021 路 Here are nine basic gymnastics skills you should master- these skills are the building blocks of other gymnastics skills. Apr 2, 2021 路 What are the basic stunts in cheerleading? Easy Cheerleading Stunts: Some of the most basic cheerleading stunts include a shoulder sit, L stand and thigh stand. Blind Touch Apple Turnover. Flamingo Head Touch. I would recommend watching the video with a piece of paper so that you can write each of these steps down. Ensure the back of the shoulder don’t touch the mat first as you roll to the back. (2) tumbling and inverted balances. To purchase this DVD or download the complete 50 minute video visit: http:/ Nov 16, 2018 路 Pike and Tuck. Apr 6, 2020 路 Join Coach Kylie for your daily dose of Beginner Gymnastics!Today we learn some beginner balances - ideal for younger students K-2 but also a great base for A handstand in gymnastics is a movement that requires a person to support their body in a vertical position using their hands. Moreover, flexibility is a great skill to hone in gymnastics because it’s essential to perform virtually every gymnastic skill pe Jump up and grab the bar with your palms facing away from your body. See more stunt examples in the video below: Basic skills required for the gymnast are flexibility, core strength, balance, upper and lower-body strength, power, mental focus, discipline, and dedication. Here is everything you need to know about each apparatus while watching the 2024 Paris Games. Slowly release your grip and hang from the bar with your arms extended. Cartwheel (IV). It includes more complex skills such as flips, twists, and tumbling. Kick up. These are a few basic tumbling passes often used in the USAG Women’s Development Program Levels. DUAL STUNTS – are stunts performed by two. Both individuals and partners compete. There are a few, important skills to know to prevent injury. Learn some skills, drills & tips to help perfect your cheerleading tumbling for the next big game! Dec 29, 2023 路 Stay relaxed all over. It’s one of the most basic positions in gymnastics and requires the gymnast to have a strong upper body and good control of their core muscles. Menarche occurs after PHV, on average, by 1. Prone Rocking 4. com and coach Steve Nunno present this clip for gymnasts and coaches. 2. Splits. There are six events — rope, club, hoop, ball, ribbon and free. Wear appropriate footwear and attire: Donning the right gear ensures better grip, movement ease, and protection, optimizing performance while prioritizing safety. Gymnasts compete in events such as the floor, the balance beam, and the vault, all of which require various skills to perform the necessary maneuvers. All of TeamSnap's ebooks, articles, and stories in one place. Examples of climbing stunts are: L-stands. Read more about that rule here. Gain your balance and stand up straight to finish. May 19, 2018 路 This video is here to teach you guys how to do some very basic rhythmic gymnastics skills with the ball so that you have a basic understanding of the apparat The best time to start, if you don't start when you're a toddler, is to definitely start by the time you're six or seven because at that time you're beginning to learn a lot of different skills, and you just really need to have the time to prepare to build on the basic skills. Standing Straddle is feet apart (slightly more than shoulder-width) with hands in the middle of the feet. Performing a hop to safe landing teaches the mechanics of a safe landing. In all balances, the bones of all the partners should be vertically aligned. Mar 9, 2024 路 Here are 10 steps to perfecting your gymnastics routine. To take off, look up, breathe in and then push yourself up from the floor. Doing gymnastics earlier in life makes our body strong, bendy, and well-balanced. Safety items include: Wrist straps, guards, and grips. The adolescent growth spurt in height for the present and two other samples of gymnasts is summarized in Table III. Regardless of a person’s age or skill level, the first three positions they will be taught are pike, straddle, and tuck Roll (gymnastics) A roll is the most basic and fundamental skill in gymnastics class. some are easy like: cartwheel, round off, handstand, front walkover, back walkover, then there are not to hard but not so easy stunts such as: Front handspring, back handspring, front tuck, back tuck, ariels, dive roll, a dipper, a flenn, and there are the more challenging tricks like: Leg knocker tucks, crimple downs, full overs, full over twist, full over half twist, danglers Oct 14, 2021 路 PE 1 || MT PERFORMACE TASK || BASIC STUNTS IN GYMNASTICS Submitted by: James Kaixer G. Learn a handstand. Strength and agility using bars, rope, obstacle course, and The movement is basic to all forward rolling stunts. The person that throws, catches, supports, etc. The combined exercises for men are contested both on an individual and on a team basis. Avoid resting your hands on the thighs. Rolls are similar to flips in the fact that they are a complete rotation of the body, but the rotation of the roll is usually made on the ground while a flip is made in the air with the hips passing over the head and Acrobatics Guide for Complete Beginners. 1) animal movements. This means the gymnast must learn how to land with their upper body balanced squarely over their feet (not leaning back or leaning forward). Group stunts require three or more 6 days ago 路 For men the artistic gymnastics events are: floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, horizontal bar, and combined exercises (the all-around), which combines the scores of the other six events. 30 seconds. Write down each of the skills you do during your Floor, Beam and Bar routines. Single base walk in to hands. Gymnastics split leap video guide. Sep 27, 2023 路 There are ALOT. The Chinese had a sort of exercise called the “Kung fu” Gymnastic: stunts (I). Kick up and make a 'v' with your legs. Place the chin to the chest and lean forward pushing with feet and bending the arms. Zu jedem Sprung wird eine kurze Bilderreihe mit Bewegungsbeschreibung angezeigt, die zusätzlich durch eine entsprechende Videosequenz ergänzt wird. Feb 10, 2016 路 The top girl will then lock her leg and engage her core muscles to create a solid and tight body position. Flips, rolls, jumps all put into an obstacle course designed to challenge the imagination and body. Beam Stunts. Originally, cheerleading was primarily focused on chants, jumps, and basic formations. Competitive gymnastics consist of prescribed sets of events for men and for women, each of which is scored separately to determine a winner. Both men and women compete in artistic gymnastics, but the balance beam events are unique to female gymnasts in 5. 47) Perform Tumbling Stunts on well-padded mats. Front somi – Round Off – Back Handspring. Sep 13, 2021 路 Succeeding at the highest level in men’s and women’s gymnastics involves mainly the mastery of a gymnast’s own body over how well they use a piece of equipment, like a ball or shoot into a goal like in other sports. What are the group stunts in gymnastics? How can I tell if a stunt is a climbing stunt? Climbing stunts can be identified when a top girl or flyer, starts with one foot in the stunt. Basket Toss: The basket toss is a basic, but slightly more advanced stunt that is used to build into difficult stunts, such as the double basket toss tuck. You will probably have to re-watch the video with each step. Educational gymnastics and tumbling activities in physical education classes provide students with a fun and exciting way to learn new static and dynamic movement skills. Acrobatic Gymnastics favors body control in various Cheerleading stunts have a long and fascinating history that can be traced back to the late 1800s. Remove hands from the mat and form yourself into a ball and. You`ll learn the basics of gymnastics and achieve a solid foundation for Apr 23, 2022 路 Remember that a gymnast has to keep the hips squared and the legs at least 180 degrees or a little more if possible. It also means the gymnast learns how to bend their knees to absorb impact. Advanced Progressions Following the Forward Roll Once the simple forward roll has been learned, it is desirable to place the hands farther from the feet, the first time about eighteen inches executing the roll in the same manner as discussed above, then gradually placing the hands farther and Taking a wide stance with your feet, bend the knees and lower the upper body into a low lunge position, knees aligned over the toes. Choreography: The dance moves and skills that are included in the dance routine The document describes different types of gymnastics stunts categorized into individual, dual, and group stunts. common activities during the early civilizations. The gymnastics program helps strengthen children's dedication and perseverance, because stunts are seldom mastered quickly. Hold for 60 seconds and repeat. Once your feet touch your hands, move your hands slightly forward and perform a donkey kick with one leg. Weight transfer stunts are identified when there is hand-to-hand contact. As is the case with every piece of apparatus, throws require the most skill. Advanced techniques require more strength and flexibility than the basics, and they are often more difficult to master. Here is a list of the basic skills that are needed to Aug 28, 2023 路 Warm up with stretches to prevent injuries: Proper warm-ups increase flexibility, prepare muscles for rigorous activities, and significantly reduce the chances of strains or sprains. Bar Stunts. Jump up into the air as high as you can, relying on the strength in your legs to get you into the air. The difficulty score is open-ended with no maximum Pros: 1. The Arabian flip is often seen in gymnastics competitions and is sure to impress any audience. It deals with skills on the floor, balance beam skills, stunts, tumbling, and the basic skills on the Acrobatics Guide for Complete Beginners. Because much of the work is individual, students face challenges and have the opportunity to develop Basic safety. Handstand: A handstand is basically a straight body This document discusses different types of stunts in gymnastics, including individual, dual, and group stunts. By the end of the lesson, the pupils should have attained the following objectives (cognitive, affective and psychomotor) and should be able to: 1. Front Flip. This equipment is collectively Sep 13, 2021 路 Artistic gymnastics propels athletes through feats of strength, agility, and grace via a wide array of acrobatic events—including floor exercise, balance beam, uneven bars, parallel bars, high beam, vault, rings, and pommel horse. Turk Stand Jump Turns. 1896. The front flip, also known as a somersault or forward flip, is a basic flip where the body rotates forward in a tucked or extended position. Conditioning is necessary for helping gymnasts learn to complete different stunts. Completing a split takes time to train so that you can become flexible enough to execute the splits. ENTRY BEHAVIOR. These are stunts performed by one person. These are stunts performed by two persons c. Front flips can be performed on flat ground, trampolines, or The most basic balance is to have the base take on knees and hands while the top is placed on the hips. Vault Stunts. They are also Floor Activities, which can be classified into the following: Yes, Summer Olympics. The Bridge and Backbend. Stork Stand Seat Spin. There is plenty of equipment is necessary to compete in the sport of gymnastics, however. Individual stunts include positions like the Turk Stand, Rocking Chair, and Log Roll performed alone. It includes activities performed on the floor and on the apparatus. On count four, hit your pike. Gymnastics is one of the most valuable areas in physical education because of its total fitness value. Dual stunts involve two people, such as the Chinese get-up, wheelbarrow, double feet walk, and knee stand. Gymnasts flip, handspring, somersault, and twist continuously along a 25-meter spring-loaded mat free of any balance beams, bars, or other apparatuses commonly associated with gymnastics. 10. At the end of this discussion in this unit, students should be able to know about: List gymnastic activities that are performed on the floor and those Nov 21, 2023 路 Tumbling, also known as floor gymnastics or power tumbling, is a type of gymnastics performed without the use of props . You`ll become acrobatic, super fit and increase your range of abilities. Dual/Couple Stunts. As your feet come into contact with the mat again, pull yourself back into the tuck position you began in and finish the move in a standing position. On one- legged stunts, each base has a different task. Rhythmic Gymnastics : Rhythmic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics that combines tumbling and dance. 5. You start to feel better, have better health and more self confidence. Tumbling in gymnastics refers to a sequence of acrobatic movements performed along the floor, typically using the hands and feet for propulsion and momentum. Gymnastics classes are a chance to meet other kids and work together as a team. What are the six basic groups in gymnastics? Click the card to flip 馃憜. Feb 18, 2021 路 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Mar 11, 2021 路 3) Hop to safe landing. End in a lunge. A brace is not needed for one-legged stunts below prep level. They are also known as stunts. 5 ± 0. Mar 18, 2024 路 There are eight apparatuses that are competed on during a gymnastics competition. Arabian flips are a type of front flip that involves a 180-degree rotation. 1 pt. Headstand. Jump up and grab the bar with your palms facing away from your body. This is the most important position to master. Known as one of the building blocks of basic gymnastics skills, the tap swing on bars is necessary at every level of gymnastics. Turk Stand 2. 1869. Top tips for teaching handstands in gymnastics Acrobatic gymnastics is a competitive specialisation in which a duo or group of gymnasts perform high-level skills such as somersaults, balances and tumbles. Acrobatic gymnastics is a competitive discipline of gymnastics where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform figures consisting of acrobatic moves, dance and tumbling, set to music. Squat down to the floor. There are many variations in the skill. Classifications of Stunts a. People in this stunt group are called the bases. To carry out a cartwheel; Place your hands on the ground. UNITS: Floor activities; Gymnastic activities with apparatus; PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES. Landing on your heels can put unnecessary stress on your hips, knees, and ankles. Performing the splits is a result of great flexibility. 46) Teach Tumbling Stunts in conjunction with Fun Stunts in the primary grades (kindergarten, grade one, grade two, and/or grade three). TOPIC: BASIC GYMNASTICS ACTIVITIES. Through gymnastics, students can experience the thrill of mastering their bodies while constructing patterns of Dec 17, 2018 路 Performances with clubs are fast and slick, showcasing the gymnast’s agility and accuracy, using their hands and wrists. Gymnastics-related activities are an important part of every child's physical education experience, and they can contribute significantly to physical education goals. The pupils are required to already have learned physical fitness. (3) balance stunts. Analyze Each Skill for Body Position. Although not necessarily a skill, commitment is mandatory and is often assessed by gymnastic coaches. The D-Score evaluates the difficulty level of the skills performed. Crab walks (III). Floor activities could also be called stunts and tumbling. (4) individual stunts. THREAD THE NEEDLE. WEEK: WEEK 7. Roll forward and your feet up. Blending momentum with precision, the cartwheel teaches side-to-side movement and hand placement, forming a basis for more complex sideways tumbling. Straight Stand: The straight stand, or straight body position is EVERYWHERE in gymnastics. 8 years, with a range of 0. There are two components of a gymnast’s final score – the D-score and the E-score (execution). Individual stunts involve one person and examples provided are the turk stand, rocking chair, prone rocking, ankle hold walk, and frog kick. Focus on the movement by letting your toes hit the heel of the opposite foot. Multiple Choice. Legs should be straight and knees pushed back. Free Sports Organization Resources. Up to a ¼ twist is allowed in stunts. May 20, 2023 路 B. FLAMINGO. It involves jumping or diving forward, tucking the body into a ball, performing a complete rotation, and landing on the feet. This move can be performed in two ways, viz. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators Grundlagen Infos. The women compete on four apparatuses, while the men compete on six. Unter Basic Stunts sind die Grundlagen sowie einige Basis Sprünge des Rope Skippings beschrieben. These are choreographed to music. You should land on the balls of your feet with your knees bent. Every training and new skill will boost your confidence. In an All-Around competition, a female gymnast will compete in the vault, bars, beam, and floor sections. Gymnastics requires its participants to possess incredible strength, flexibility, and balance to be successful. 4. Acrobatic balances show grace, strength and flexibility. The main base will hold the flyers foot with one hand on the heel and one hand on the toe. 6. is referred to as the base. Oct 11, 2014 路 Gymnastics started as ancient civilizations doing strength and acrobatic exercises. On count three, swing your arms in and bend your knees. THE STUNTS Nov 17, 2023 路 The basic positions in gymnastics are the arch, pike, tuck, straddle, hollow, and lunge. Group Stunts. TYPES OF STUNTS. Access Now. Payan (BPED 1)Submitted to: Ms. Take the hands in an extended flexed position for an added challenge. In this exercise, the top person can sit on the hips, so that the bones of the top align with the thighs and hips or on the shoulders so that the arms at the bottom Stunt can also be activities that serve as conditioning exercises and can also be introductions to some gymnastics skills and tumbling skills. Nov 9, 2023 路 List Of Gymnastics Skills. Read More. Gymnastics can help us acquire better control of our bodies. Gymnasts combine ballet and dance moves in routines choreographed to music while manipulating the apparatus. Handstand. Stunts and tumbling activities Gymnastics comprises a series of motor skills. Fact: The Amanar Vault, or simply called The Amanar, is named after a Romanian gymnast who performed it last 2000 Olympic Games — Simona Amanar. Begin pulling your body up towards the bar, using only your upper body strength. Your arms should be over your legs and in fists. 6 Mins Read. They are performed on the floor or ground without the use of Feb 9, 2023 路 Tags: Tumbling. Johann Christoph Friedrich Gutsmuths, a German teacher and educator, is considered the great grandfather of gymnastics. Tap Swing on Bars. Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, artistry and endurance. 3. CLASS: PRIMARY 5. The earliest recorded activities in gymnastics were some exercises, stunts, and tumbling resembling. 2 years. gymnastics. Choreography and synchronization add flare and creativity to each exercise. Nov 27, 2023 路 Gymnastics Conditioning List. For women the artistic events are floor Here are some fundamental tumbling skills commonly practiced by gymnasts: 1. Sep 13, 2022 路 Press your hands into the mat, tuck your chin into your chest, and bring your feet, then your hips, overhead. tumbling section of the gymnastic unit. Double base thigh stands. 9K views, 12 likes, 18 loves, 6 comments, 16 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Msemsat SHS PEH CLUB: 11 HUMSS Individual Stunts in Gymnastics 1. Learning gymnastics early gives you more scope to practice new moves. Start in standing position and place your hands on the ground. INDIVIDUAL STUNTS. Tumbling are the activities involving springing (jumping or moving rapidly), rolling, twisting and turning of the body. There are mainly two roles whether the gymnasts are in a duo or a group. Genieve Alyssa Gonzaga Apr 14, 2024 路 Hold this position for five seconds and then walk your feet forward inch by inch. For some, handstands might seem scary. Introduction of Acrobatic Elements Oct 14, 2022 路 Arabian Flip. When the hips do not touch the bars while making a hip circle, it is known as a free hip circle. Thread the Needle Rocker. INDIVIDUAL STUNTS – these are stunts performed by only one person. We have Lil Ninjas for age 4-6 years old and Ninjas for age 7 and up. . Sep 3, 2023 路 Advanced gymnastics is a level of difficulty higher than the basics. (6) partner support activities. A routine on the balance beam begins with a mount, which can incorporate a running flip for more advanced gymnasts. However, as the sport grew in popularity, cheerleaders began to incorporate more daring elements into their routines. lm yc wn ho xl lf lf iy xs nt

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