How to use fire cement on flue pipe

How to use fire cement on flue pipe. Cutting, chipping, drilling and breaking a hole through old chimney. 15mm x 2mm. Categories: Free standing stove. Used to seal stove pipes, flues and used in other high temperature joints. Vermiculite keeps the flue insulated to ensure the gases stay warm and the draw remains strong. What material is allowed to use in the gap where a flue pipe goes through a brick and block wall? the hole is overzised so mortar is not likely to do it and I want to fill all the gap properly. Carefully does it though, fire clay is quite abrasive! John. Dec 3, 2021 · Step One: Make sure the fire is out and the ashes have cooled. Mar 19, 2008 · Replace the smaller size vent pipe with a proper / required size: -most 30 gallons, 40 gallons, and 50 gallons gas water heaters use 3″ diameter vent pipe. It transports the gas produced by combustion in the firebox, taking undesirable gasses and particles out. Sealing is better, it does help draft which can give you a better fire. Each method has its benefits, limitations, and High Temperature Sealants offer flexibility when it comes to sealing any leaks, joints or gaps in your flue system. They contain fiberglass or ceramic insulation to stay Hi Robert Fire cement is quite normal to seal a flue pipe going into a stove. pipesnug. View info. Flue adapter with pipe. Smoke leaking out shouldn't be a concern, but air leaking into the pipe is not good. Flue – duct, pipe or vent that directs smoke up the chimney. Apply high temperature sealant using an applicator brush or roller at the base of your chimney where it meets with bricks or mortar. The house was built in 1972, UK. Oct 1, 2009 · Single-wall sheetmetal flue pipes are joined without sealants. Nov 9, 2006. Flue pipe in position. In this video, we demonstrate how to re-seal your flue Mar 16, 2020 · How to Use Fire Cement on Flue Pipe? As time passes, you will note that the cement seal at the base of your flue pipe, where it blends into the outlet collar of the stove flue, has broken or crumbled, probably because of the slight shift in the stove balance when you open and close the door over many months. When installing stove pipe, you must always ensure that the spigot end (the tapered or reduced diameter male end) is pointing downwards. Was this article helpful?1057 out 2155 found this helpful. 480. passing through from a room to a loft. When dry, fire cement is a non-flexible solid sealant. Technically, a flue is any open vertical space in a chimney that allows smoke to escape the home from the firebox. Creosote will unavoidably build up inside a flue. Sep 8, 2023 · They have a hole/section of pipe in the centre for the chimney pipe to fit/attach to. Gaps around the hearth. -some 50 gallons might require 4″. Read more. Suitable for domestic and industrial use on fire In either case, the flue pipe will need to connect to the register or closure plate. Not all over, but i'm not happy with it. All flue pipes connect inside the pipe or connection below as condensates in flue pipes are unavoidable and installing with the spigot Feb 27, 2014 · Installing a stove pipe through wall in an existing masonry chimney. After a while you may find that the cement seal at the base of your fluepipe, where it fits into the stove flue outlet collar, has cracked or crumbled, possibly due to the slight shifting in the balance of the stove as you open and close the door over many months. For the first joint adjacent to the stove you should fill the gap with thermal rope and then cover with black fire cement, from a cartridge is the most convenient way to do this. A flue pipe is essentially a sealed passage through which exhaust gases and heat can be As you prepare to connect the flue liner and stove pipe, it's crucial to take your time and apply fire cement or fireproof webbing carefully to the 'snout' of the adapter, which is the end that connects to the stove pipe. Geographic availability. A high temp cement that works well for a variety of repairs. co. It creates an a Jun 21, 2020 · To use cement only would be difficult, since it will simply start to spill over into the flue. For instance, fire cement can be used to: seal the gap at the stove collar and at the stove adaptor during stove installations. Cons Sep 8, 2020 · This is a simple task that begins with you lining up the stove pipe with the chimney pipe. A pre 2000 building has a high probability of having an asbestos boiler and flue. by Simon Site Manager » Tue Dec 14, 2010 2:55 pm. Excellent adhesion to fire bricks, blockwork, stone and clayware. This includes removing all of the creosote and soot that has built up over time. 2. This step is essential to prevent any leakages of smoke or combustibles, and ensure optimal safety. Easy to apply by trowel. You should only need the measurements of the hole, get bigger to cover the hole, and the diameter of the pipe of fitting. The joint is fastened with three sheetmetal Hi Robert Fire cement is quite normal to seal a flue pipe going into a stove. £4. Some screws and high temperature caulking on the outside of the square should seal it up tight. In either case, the flue pipe will need to connect to the register or closure plate. gap between the rigid duct and the material. You may not need an asbestos survey, speak with an expert first. It may not matter, but it will only allow you to fill up the flue with so thick of a material, since it has to "mound up", no way to keep it flush with the inside of the flue. Well, those are flue pipes. The key points of asbestos cement water tank removal cost. Force fresh fire cement into void ensuring whole space is filled, smooth off with a wet trowel, leave to dry. Place the blocking material on the framing leaving a 1/4-in. But because every chimney's flue must be lined, a chimney liner is usually referred to as the flue, as well. Since the flue is insulated, there is less chance of the flue gases condensing before Wrap around snout of twin wall parts where they are designed to go into the stove or into vitreous pipe. The safe release of toxic gases is a vital function of the water heater flue. Next, you’ll just need to drill through the sheet metal with the right drill bit, placing a self-tapping screw against the Feb 6, 2012 · Fire Cement (flue pipe) Removal. -75 gallons and more will call for 4″ and more. . Converts a Euro stove collar to a UK size Top tip: No fire cement or glue of any kind is used when connecting vitreous pipe to vitreous pipe - it is just push-fit. The cement can be used to seal joints on stoves and in & around the area where the flue joins to the stove. Resealing a Flue Pipe Using Furnace Cement. Firebox – the actual size of the area that will contain the fire, usually lined with fire-bricks for thermal protection. Measure twice, cut once! Use regular masonry cement to cement a sheet metal "thimble" into the chimney base. Add to Cart. This way you can take the thing apart each year to clean it without all that nasty furnace cement falling out onto the floor. Use the cracks in the cement as leverage to begin prying it away. Wrap two lengths of tape around the circumference of the pipe leaving a gap for the cement. One end of the chimney pipe will be crimped and this is where you’ll slide the stove pipe over, pressing them together firmly. £7. Nov 23, 2022 · Stove Industry Supplies. This was typically a combination of asbestos and either cement or asbestos paper and moulded into pipes. You'll need to cut the collar off the top of the flue pipe so it A terra-cotta clay chimney flue is fragile and can crack very easily. the end with the smaller width or taper ) is pointing downwards. Fully open the flue when starting a fire to allow proper air and smoke flow. Repairs cracks in all types of furnaces, flue pipes and chimneys. You only need 1 or 2mm plate, make it a couple of inches wider then fold the sides in, drill a couple of holes through it and screw it in to place. • For sealing and jointing internal flue Many installers use fire mastic for this joint. Step Two: Remove the cap or screen from the top of the chimney. Cheers. Also known as a chimney or stove pipe, the flue pipe is a hollow metal tube that transports smoke from a stove or fireplace to an outside opening. This is a, for want of a better term a “serviceable“ part and should be inspected regularly and replaced if not completely Galvanized flue pipes must not be used because the coatings vaporize at high temperatures and release dangerous gases. Top end of same adaptor use fire cement. Pack Includes: Stainless Steel Suspending Cowl Flue Adaptor to Stove Pipe 500g Natural Fire Cement May 29, 2021 · Step 2: Put a Thin Layer of Cement in the Cracks. This video shows the process of cleaning to sealing. An overview of the PipeSnug range of products - replaces the need to make good around a pipe with mortar or sealant. Advise on your installation and a site visit from an experienced installer is Jun 30, 2015 · Fire cement has a lot of uses that make it a tremendously helpful item for a wood-burning stove owner to have at their disposal. Show more to get answers! 16 fl oz Tub. Nov 9, 2006 · Fire cement and time to 'cure'. This might include sealing: Where the flue pipe it fitted to the stove. Regularly maintain and inspect the flue for safe and efficient operation. Read more …. 385 subscribers. Subscribed. Free When you buy 7 meters or over of 5” or 6” solid fuel liner and get this pack free of charge. VDOM DHTML tml>. The initial step in the step-by-step flue pipe to the wood burner installation involves interfacing the male end of your stove pipe with the collar of your stove. Double wall stovepipe is used when you don't have 18" or more clearance from combustibles. passing though a floor from room to room. Suitable for fixing/repairing fire backings etc. The joint should be made gas tight with fire cement and Step 4: Seal the Stove Pipe Joints. You can 1) reconstruct clay tile flues with new clay tile liners, 2) reinforce the chimney and create new flues with poured-cement liners, or 3) reline existing flues and run new ones with metal flue liners. . All you need is a simple wire brush to remove the debris or rust that may have accumulated inside the pipes. Flue Cement (Heat Resistant) Cartridge. Steps to Seal a Chimney: Remove any loose, flammable material from the top of your chimney. Fireproof webbing 2m for sealing where pipe enters stove or where adaptor enters pipe. If you want to learn how to install a new chimney liner yourself, you might want to watch this video. Works well even with different types of metals. repair fire backs for jointing internal flue pipes and on all structures subject to temperatures up to 1250°C, join internal flue pipes especially the first joint between the flue pipe and the spigot of the stove, seal ceramic flue liners in a chimney, seal against the escape of flue gases and smoke. Ranging from 300°C up to 1200°C, these Silicones, Cements, Adhesives and Jointing Compounds are all available in easy to apply cartridges and are suitable for a wide array of situations. 1057. You will need at least one length, in order to connect from the appliance (wood or multi-fuel burning stove, gas or oil appliance) to the chimney liner. Fire Cements can seal any leaks, joints or gaps in a flue system and are ideal for the connections between single wall pipes and to pack down Fire Rope. Aug 17, 2007 · Sep 16, 2007. by SamJay » Mon Feb 06, 2012 4:16 pm. To do this, you need to first clean away the old cement. Aug 16, 2023 · A chimney flue is a vertical passage or duct that runs from the firebox (where the fire burns) to the top of the chimney. Flue pipes are generally installed on fireplaces and braais and should extend through your ceiling and roof at approximately 500mm from the pitch of your roof, if no off sets are installed. Fast drying time, so your project can move forward quickly. 99. May 17, 2011 · May 16, 2011. In 310ml cartridges for easy application. I hope this helps. EVERBUILD® KOS® FIRE CEMENT is a ready mixed blend of thermo setting resins and temperature resist-ant inorganic fillers that cures when exposed to heat to give a seal that is resistant to temperatures up to 1250oC. Wiped up where it had spilled, used water (didn't saturate, just dampened). ). Fix a crack, seal the collar to the top of a wood stove, or seal between firebricks and prefabricated fireplace. Cutting fibre cement to size and shape. Check the stove flue pipe fire-cement seals. Note: Brand may differ from that shown in photo. It is a ready-mixed asbestos-free blend of inorganic fillers and water based thermo-setting resins, which dries cement like when exposed to heat and is suitable for domestic applications. I would especially pay attention to the stove / pipe junction as most critical to seal. Fire cement in Vitcas Shop Bostik Cementone Fire Cement is a ready mixed formula which dries like cement when exposed to heat. Aug 6, 2004 · 2. It can also be used to repair firebricks. However, you can slow down the buildup and regularly clean the flue to prevent fires. High temperature cement. Bostik Fire Cement (formerly Cementone Fire Cement) is manufactured using only the finest quality materials. Easy and quick👍 Using the fire cement on a flue pipe is easy, and it’s not a very long process. Details. The flue is from an oil condensing boiler with a twin wall so the outer pipe is just the one that lets the air in. Dec 5, 2021 · Clean out the flue thoroughly. Bostik Fire Cement is tested up to 1400°C and Visit www. Flue Cement is a ready mixed high temperature mortar paste, used for installation/jointing of flue's and flue liners primarily for use with domestic fires and wood burning or gas burning appliances (including flame effect fires). However it does look like they could perhaps have cut the male end of the flue pipe to length so that the swage - the rounded bit that sticks out near the end - came to rest on the top of the stove flue spigot - ie so that there was no gap left between it and the stove flue spigot. I have had this problemyou need to get fire rope which comes in varrying diameters, wedge it in the gap, then go over the top of it with fire cement (although my cement has dropped out!). A flue can catch fire when it isn’t properly maintained. Before installing a new furnace exhaust pipe, an HVAC professional removes the old pipe. To keep your stove functioning efficiently, you want your flue to be drawing gases up the flue effectively. #1. After removing the old flue pipe, they clean the flue and inspect furnace components such as the damper. Tech Tuesday: the Flue- eFireplaceStore. It is suitable for use as a joint and gap filler to produce smoke tight joints. Asbestos Cement flue pipes do not have to be removed but you have a duty of care to manage it by ensuring no fibre release will endanger the occupants, visitors or contractors working on your home. To ensure the bottom of this adaptor stays in the black pipe you should add two self tapper screws on opposite sides of the black pipe. Nov 9, 2020 · Rake out old, clean with a wire brush and vacuum away all loose material to leave clean, dry and dust free. Fire Cement is a ready-to-use putty which is heat resistant up to 1250oc. You will still be able to use your stove with suitably well seasoned wood or pellets. This will help remove all of the debris from deep within the flue. Try the sponge first followed by the scrubber surface if you have to. It will also probably have lost some Dec 26, 2014 · 26 Dec 2014. Firebrick – blocks of refractory ceramic that protect your firebox structure. Register plate installed and sealed in. 5 mins. Seal the material to the duct with sealant. KOS FIRE CEMENT is a ready mixed blend of thermo setting resins and inorganic fillers that cures when exposed to heat, resulting in a mortar which is resistant to temperatures up to 1250˚C. Where roof flashing meets the flue pipe. The damper regulates the amount of air flowing into the firebox. I understand that the flue pipe going into the back of the gas stove is sealed with fire cement. It can be used for repairs to fire backs, internal flue pipes, solid fuel heaters and boilers. This is important because exhaust gases 4) Installation: Start by installing the flue at the appliance and work upwards, securing each section with locking bands and supporting the flue system with wall brackets (especially at bends and turns). 57. Pros. The joint should be made gas tight with fire cement and Feb 26, 2014 · A more efficient burn. On average asbestos boiler and flue pipe removal is £350. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy XL Fire Cement is a ready mixed blend of thermo setting resins and inorganic fillers that cures when exposed to heat, resulting in a mortar which is resistant to temperatures up to 1250˚C. #2. 83K views 1 year ago STOVE INDUSTRY SUPPLIES LTD T/A WOODBURNING STOVE CENTRE. e. com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. Lit the fire & as everything dried out i saw runs over the flue. Adjust the flue to control the heat output once the fire is burning well. Here, we discuss all you need to know about flue pipe systems Black Fire Cement Sealant rates to 1250 o C. Remove the Old Pipe. Feb 26, 2010 · A water heater flue pipe is a straight metal pipe fitted above the water heater burner, extending upwards. Make a register plate instead, square plate with round hole for the flue to slide through. As you prepare to connect the flue liner and stove pipe, it's crucial to take your time and apply fire cement or fireproof webbing carefully to the 'snout' of the adapter, which is the end that connects to the stove pipe. Use a matching fire retardant grout mix. Today, flue pipes are usually created using metals like stainless steel or aluminium but before the 1990s a common product was the asbestos flue pipe. Aug 21, 2016 · I applied some fire cement to the flue joint as it had cracked. Fire cement should be applied to the gap at the top of the adaptor as well as any gap at the bottom of the adaptor. uk. It is there to help exhaust fumes exit your fireplace as well as protect the exterior part of the chimney from chemical breakdown. jtcedinburgh. Screw sealing plate to closure plate using four large self-tappers in Useful Items Kit(included in Fitting Pack). When the temperature becomes hot enough inside the flue, the buildup becomes combustible. "Close (esc)" Small tub of black fire cement. Wrap around stub-nose adaptor where adaptor slides into vitreous pipe (this adaptor connects vitreous pipe to liner). Country. How to seal flue joints in vitreous pipe, chimney liner and twin wall pipe on wood stove (includes infographic) If you are NOT fitting a liner, but installing a clip-together chimney system (twin-wall), then you will secure your twin-wall adaptor to your vitreous (or to your stove if directly attached) using fire cement or fireproof One either side of pipe is plenty. 6-, 7-, and 8-inch diameter flue pipes must be at least 24 gauge in thickness. For a positive and weatherproof seal use any 100% silicone caulking (Dap, Owen-Corning, etc. #3. Use an HSE licensed asbestos company to ensure competency. Any other joints should be sealed with VITCAS Heat Resistant Silicone. Reduced chance of chimney fires. Measure and cut the air-blocking material (plywood, rigid foam, or drywall) to fit around the duct. Use this smooth consistency cement to bond and seal metal to metal or metal to masonry joints less than 1/8". Connecting the Male End of Flue Pipe. fill any other voids or cracks in high temperature environments. Selected. Adheres to most building materials and when cured makes a positive non-porous, fireproof, acid proof seal that will not crack or crumble. As this can cope with temperatures of 1000 degrees, heating it up will do nothing, so how do I remove the pipe? It's a 5" 90 degree elbow, and I'd prefer not to damage it. The most common reason a clay flue cracks is due to a chimney fire. Sep 24, 2014 · Widnes. The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. A terra-cotta clay chimney flue is fragile and can crack very easily. Sometimes it might be possible to reseal the fuel pipe to the chimney. Most of the double wall stove pipe allows for 6" clearance from wall combustibles and 8" from ceiling combustibles. Using a "Heat Shield" on a single wall stovepipe Aug 18, 2015 · I'd recommend Not using any petroleum-based sealant on any surface subject to heat (it will soften and melt). I typically use masonry cement, it is available in just add water format. RUTLAND Furnace Cement is premixed and ready to use, making it one of the easiest cements to apply. Once you’re done with this, you may finally go ahead with any of Here's how to connect your vitreous enamel stove flue. S. Lintel– a horizontal beam or header Aug 17, 2007 · Sep 16, 2007. Hercules® High Heat Furnace Cement is a ready to use, air-setting, high temperature refractory and retort cement for mortar facing, caulking or coating. They also inspect the chimney if the flue pipe connects to an existing chimney. Where an external air supply pipe is fitted to the stove. Remember to maintain a safe distance from combustible materials as required by building regulations. Nov 2, 2021 · Making a proper seal at the base of your chimney can help keep combustion byproducts where they belong – in the firebox. Over time, creosote and soot build up inside the flue. Simple and effective. The flue pipe consists of sections from the ground floor, through the loft and to the vent of the ridge of the roof. Use the SEARCH function and type "sealing flue joints". Step Three: Tie a sturdy rope around a brick that is close to the damper (the metal plate in the fireplace that opens and closes to control airflow) and lower it down into the chimney. Fasten the material in place with nails or screws. Dec 26, 2021 · Derek in this video takes a look at gas safe technical bulletin 152 and BS 5440 part 1 to see what the correct procedure is for sealing the flues on gas boil Jun 27, 2013 · I have a flue pipe in my loft marked 'Urastone' which is made of asbestos cement based on a quick Google search. Fire cement is good for sealing joins and fixing up fire bricks crack. Clay and concrete flue sections (called tiles) are square or rectangular in cross-section; clay tiles are usually 24 inches long, while concrete tiles are shorter. Flues can be made from terracotta clay, concrete, or stainless or galvanized steel. 1. Slide everything down into stove remembering to add your sealing plate around your vitreous pipe. The register plate can now be fitted into the frame. The first thing you’ll need to do is remove what remains of the existing fire cement that’s joining the stove pipe and flue liner together. My question is regarding the mortar which seals the jointed sections. Fire Cement is a cement that is heat resistant up to 1250 degree celsius and is available in both black and cream finish. If the flue is too large for a brush to fit inside, use a vacuum cleaner with a creosote attachment. If using a caulking gun, squeeze the trigger at a consistent pressure and hold the gun at a 45-degree angle when filling the cracks. Complete unit of wood burner and flue system. Just prepare the area you want to apply the fire cement on, make sure that it’s clean, mix cement if necessary, apply it on the flue pipe, make sure there are no leaks or gaps, and let it dry for 1 hour. There should be a spigot into which the pipe can be fitted and jointed, if not, it should be possible to fit a plate with a spigot. Bolts secure liner into adaptor. Builders | Shop DIY, Paint and Building Materials Online. Apply the cement in a thin layer, pressing it into the cracks and openings. It is usually located centrally in the heater. DON’T —start a stove fire with flammable fluids, such Using insulated Twin Wall flue pipe significantly reduces these problems. Try using a kitchen wash up. DON’T —extend the stove pipe through a wall or ceiling unless there is no possible alternative. You'll need to measure the pipe carefully and cut to size if necessary. The other joints are important but less so. ) Each joint in the assembly must be fastened with at least three screws. All looked good. Can be used for domestic and commercial applications on fire bricks, fire grates, flue pipes, flue bricks, boilers and More info. Always follow the appliance manufacturer’s recommendations and comply with your local code Fit your Duraflue Stainless Steel Liner Cowl. It’s crucial for this end to point downwards, entering snugly into the stove’s outlet. Combustion gases are transmitted from the heater and expelled to the outside atmosphere. Sep 4, 2010 · Re: GAP AROUND FLUE PIPE- NEED ADVICE ON HOW TO FILL IT. Apr 6, 2024 · There are two types of Class A chimney pipe: Solid-packed chimney — These pipes have smaller inner diameters (usually ranging from 5 inches to 8 inches) and some insulation, either double-wall ( like Simpson DuraVent DuraTech pipe) or triple-wall ( like Simpson DuraVent DuraPlus pipe ). Jun 27, 2013 · I have a flue pipe in my loft marked 'Urastone' which is made of asbestos cement based on a quick Google search. Install a chimney cap. Then the breech pipe will fit into the thimble nice and neatly. Use supplied Jubilee clip to attach cowl to chimney pot. Gaps that appear between the cast iron panels of your stove. There are a number of manufacturers and brands and it’s available in different sizes in both black and cream. The easiest way of doing this is to use a flat head screwdriver to chip away at the cement. The cement can be used to seal joints in wood stoves, especially around the area where the flue rises out of the top of the stove. Can be used for domestic and commercial applications on fire bricks, fire grates, flue pipes, flue bricks, boilers and other applications subject Feb 2, 2022 · Use on furnaces, flue pipes and chimneys. The offcut of the flue pipe can be used as a template and a line drawn Apr 14, 2024 · Key Takeaways. Use black painted flue pipes. The end of one flue pipe is crimped and fitted into the end of the next (uncrimped) pipe. It explains the steps and tools you need to complete the project, as well as some tips and Fit your Duraflue Stainless Steel Liner Cowl. Our flue pipes are available in standard sizes for all Jetmaster products. " Though many people call all parts of the vent pipe the "chimney", the interior part of a chimney is called the flue. Flue pipe joints should overlap 30 mm (1 1/4 in. Granted that the pipes have already cooled off from your test fire, you will need to do some cleaning before you can seal the joints. with some soapy water. Even if it's a small chimney fire and you are able to put it out quickly, you should still check the flue for cracks. Extreme temperature change, and even the weather climate, will cause a clay flue to crack. 30 Dec 2008. The aim here is a tight connection to prevent any Mar 22, 2019 · The sealant can be used anywhere where you need to seal a gap or joint in your stove system. Asbestos Cement contains 10 -15% Chrysotile asbestos but if it's in very good condition, simply painting the exposed pipe it will seal in Kos Fire Cement Buff. H Typical install: twin wall flue inside the property (off top of stove) A few key components shown below Running a twin wall chimney up through the property and out of the roof is standard practice and quite straightforward. Rated heat resistant up to a maximum of 1250°C, Vitcas and Kos Fire Cements are safe for use on hot pipes, cure hard for a tight effective seal and come ready mixed in various sized tubs or easy to apply cartridges. For an even better and longer lasting seal against water go with any exterior Urethane caulking. fix cracked firebacks. DON’T —connect a wood stove to a fireplace chimney unless the fireplace has been sealed off. DON’T —connect a wood stove to a chimney serving another appliance burning other fuels. USES Fire bricks, fire grates, flue pipes, flue bricks Boilers Fireplaces Solid Mar 16, 2020 · What is fire cement built the real how to apply it? Get know of advantages and gemeine uses for this refractory basic. Ensure that the spigot end (I. Please select a product for compatibility EVERBUILD® XL FIRE CEMENT is a ready-mixed blend of thermosetting resins and inorganic fillers that cures when exposed to heat, resulting in a mortar which is resistant to temperatures up to 1250˚C. As a new masonry chimney is built, flue tiles are grouted in a stack at the center of the chimney. Active since 1995, Hearth. Others may get confused and call it a "flute" or a "flume. Jun 23, 2021 · If the preponderance of evidence points to relining, you’ve got some choices to consider. fe xa ci ym gk gr ms me lg ze